Hierarchical Micro/Nanostructured Materials

Series Statement Preface Acknowledgments Authors General Introduction Hierarchical Micro/Nanostructured Powders Hierarchical Micro/Nanostructured Arrays References Section I: Hierarchical Micro/Nanostructured Powders Solvothermal Routes Introduction Novel Micro/Nanostructured ZnO Micro/Nanostructured Porous ZnO Plates Morphology and Structure Influence of VEG/VDIW on Products Formation of Nanoplates Standing Porous Nanoplate-Built Hollow Spheres Morphology and Structure Morphological Evolution Influence of Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate on Morphology Formation of Porous Nanoplate-Built Honeycomb-Like ZnO Hollow Spheres Nanoplate-Built Core/Shell-Structured ZnO Objects Morphology and Structure Morphology Evolution with Reaction Time Influence Factors Two-Step Sequential Growth Model Micro/Nanostructured Porous Fe3O4 Nanofibers Morphology and Structure Influencing Factors pH Value Reaction Temperature Content of PR in the Precursor Solution Effect of C6H5O73- Formation of Porous Oriented Magnetite Fibers Formation of Ultrafine Fe3O4 Nanoparticles PR-Directed/Magnetic Dipole-Induced Orientation Assembling Existence and Removal of PR in the Fibers Effects of Reaction Parameters Tremella-Like Micro/Nanostructured Fe3S4/C Composites Structure and Morphology Influence of Glucose Formation of Tremella-Like Fe3S4/C Composites Brief Summary References Template-Etching Strategies Introduction Micro/Nanostructured Porous Silicate Hollow Spheres Copper Silicate Micro/Nanostructured Hollow Spheres Structure and Morphology Formation Mechanism Magnesium Silicate Micro/Nanostructured Hollow Spheres Structure and Morphology Formation of Magnesium Silicate Hollow Spheres Nickel Silicate and Silica-Nickel Composite Hollow Spheres Nickel Silicate Hollow Spheres Silica Hollow Spheres Silica-Nickel Composite Hollow Spheres Hierarchical SiO2@ -AlOOH Microspheres Morphology and Structure Formation of Hierarchical SiO2@ -AlOOH Microspheres Morphological Evolution with Reaction Template-Induced Deposition Mechanism Effect of Urea Structure and Component Controllable Hollow Nanospheres: The Case of ZnO and Noble Metal Cluster-Embedded ZnO Selective Etching Strategy for Hollow Nanospheres Etching by Tartaric Acid Etching by Weak Acids with Noble Metal Ions Formation of ZnO Hollow Nanospheres Noble Metal Doping in ZnO Nanoshells Some Remarks on the Strategy Brief Summary References Electrospinning and In Situ Conversion Introduction Polyacrylonitrile/Ferrous Chloride Composite Porous Nanofibers Morphology and Structure Existence of FeCl2 within Fibers Extension of the Electrospinning Strategy: In Situ Conversion Polyacrylonitrile/FeOOH Composite Nanofibers Polyacrylonitrile/Mg(OH)2 Composite Nanofibers Hierarchically Micro/Nanostructured PAN@ -AlOOH Fibers Electrospun Nanofiber-Templated Hydrothermal Route Morphology and Structure Influence Factors Annealing Treatment Effect of Reaction Duration Effect of Hexamethylenetetramine Addition Effect of Reaction Temperature Formation of Micro/Nanostructured PAN@ -AlOOH Fibers Electrospun Nanofiber-Based Ag Porous Nanotube Films Ag-Coated Nanofiber Template-Plasma Etching Strategy Morphology and Structure of Ag Porous Nanotube Films Structural Tunability of Ag Porous Nanotube Films Formation of Nanopores on Tube Walls Brief Summary References Structurally Enhanced Photocatalysis Properties Introduction ZnO-Based Micro/Nanoarchitectures Nanoplate-Built Core-Shell-Structured ZnO Objects Structural Dependence of Photocatalytic Activity Durability of Photocatalytic Activity Structure-Induced Enhancement of Photocatalytic Activity and Durability Noble Metal Cluster-Embedded ZnO Composite Hollow Spheres Photocatalytic Activity Photostability Pt/ZnO Porous Shells Ag Nanoparticle-Decorated Nanoporous ZnO Microrods Photocatalytic Activity Photostability Interface-Induced Enhancement of Photocatalytic Activity Micro/Nanostructured -Fe2O3 Porous Spheres Photocatalytic Activity Photostability Structurally Induced Photocatalytic Enhancement Micro/Nanostructured Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 Morphology and Structure Photocatalytic Activity Brief Summary References Structurally Enhanced Adsorption Performances for Environment Introduction Micro/Nanostructured ZnO as Adsorbents Adsorption of Cu(II) on Porous ZnO Nanoplates Adsorption Measurements of Cu(II) Structurally Enhanced Adsorption Extension to Anion Adsorption Standing Porous Nanoplate-Built ZnO Hollow Microspheres Adsorptive Performance of Heavy Metal Ions Structurally Enhanced Adsorption and its Electronegativity Dependence Brief Remarks Composite Porous Nanofibers for Removal of Cr(VI) Cr-Removal Performance High Cr-Removal Capacity Influences of the pH Value and Fe(II) Content PAN***Fe(II) Complexes-Induced Cr Adsorption Hydrolyzation and Cr Adsorption Initial pH Value and Fe Content Dependence Micro/Nanostructured PAN@ -AlOOH Fibers Adsorption Isotherms of Cr(VI) Ions Regeneration and Reusability of the PAN@ -AlOOH Fibers Structurally Enhanced and Protonation- Dependent Adsorption Magnetic Micro/Nanostructured Materials as Adsorbents Tremella-Like Fe3S4/C Magnetic Adsorbent Adsorption Kinetics Adsorption Isotherms Regenerative Adsorption Performance Enhanced Surface Carbon-Induced Adsorption and Desorption Micro/Nanostructured Porous Fe3O4 Nanofibers as an Effective and Broad-Spectral Adsorbent Highly Effective Removal of PCBs Strong Adsorption of Heavy Metal Cations and Anions Recycling Performance Micro/Nanostructured Porous Metal Silicate Hollow Spheres as Efficient Adsorbents Magnesium Silicate Micro/Nanostructured Hollow Spheres Copper Silicate Micro/Nanostructured Hollow Spheres Nickel Silicate Micro/Nanostructured Hollow Spheres Brief Summary References Section II: Hierarchical Micro/Nanostructured Arrays Micro/Nanostructured Block-Built Arrays Introduction Zero-Dimensional Object-Built Arrays Nanoparticle Array and Laser Morphological Manipulation Morphology and Evolution Laser-Induced Spheroidization Nanoparticles on Microsized PS Sphere Arrays Two Step-Replication to Prepare Zero-Dimensional Nanostructured Materials One-Dimensional Nanoobject-Built Arrays Self-Assembling 1D Nanostructures 1D Nanostructure by Pulsed Laser Deposition 1D Nanostructure by Magnetron Sputtering Brief Summary References Micro/Nanostructured Ordered Porous Arrays Introduction Micro/Nanostructured Ordered Pore Arrays Based on Solution-Dipping Strategy Monolayer Ordered Pore Arrays In Situ Solution-Dipping Morphology and Structure A Solvent Evaporation-Colloidal Sphere Deformation Model Extensions of Solution-Dipping Strategy Multilayer Ordered Pore Arrays Direct Synthesis of Homopore Sized Porous Films on Any Surface Multilayer Heteropore Sized Porous Films Micro/Nanostructured Ordered Pore Arrays Based on Electrodeposition Strategy Metal Micro/Nanostructured Ordered Through-Pore Arrays Electrodeposition Strategy Based on PS Monolayer Ordered Through-Pore Arrays Molecule Adsorption and Interface- Weakening Model Universality of the Strategy Semiconductor Micro/Nanostructured Ordered Pore Arrays Morphology and Structure Oriented Substrate-Induced Oriented Growth Other Materials Hollow Sphere Array Films Based on Electrodeposition Ni Hollow Sphere Arrays Hierarchically Micro/Nanostructured Monolayer Hollow Sphere Arrays Standing Ag Nanoplate-Built Hollow Microsphere Arrays Micro/Nanostructured Ordered Pore Arrays Based on Other Routes Micro/Nanostructured Porous Array Based on Electrophoretic Deposition Strategy Fabrication of Colloidal Solutions by Laser Ablation in Liquids Morphology and Structure Influence of Current and Substrate Formation of Hollow Spheres Universality of Strategy Noble Metal 3D Micro/Nanostructured Films Based on Electrophoretic Deposition Au/ZnO Micro/Nanorod Arrays by Electrophoresis in the Au Colloidal Solution Au Nanochain-Built 3D Netlike Porous Films by Electrophoretic Deposition Micro/Nanostructured Hollow Sphere Arrays Based on Gas-Phase Surface Sol-Gel Process Brief Summary References Surface Wettability and Self-Cleaning Properties Introduction Tunable Wettability of Periodic ZnO Pore Array Films Controllable Superhydrophobicity of In2O3 Ordered Pore Array Films Irradiation-Induced Reversible Wettability of ZnO Pore Array Films Superhydrophobicity of Silver Hierarchical Bowl-Like Arrays Wettability of Silica Ordered Micro/Nanostructured Arrays Micro/Nanostructured Ordered Pore Array Ordered Nanopillar Arrays Wettability of Hierarchical Micro/Nanocomposite Arrays Zero-Dimensional Nanostructures on Microsized Polystyrene Spheres One-Dimensional Nanostructures on Microsized Polystyrene Spheres Superhydrophobic Surfaces on Curved Substrates Superamphiphilicity of TiO2 Hierarchical Micro/ Nanorod Arrays without Ultraviolet Irradiation Brief Summary and Remarks References Optical Properties and Devices Introduction Controlled Optical Property of Gold Nanoparticle Arrays Terahertz Absorption Bands in Au/Polystyrene Sphere Arrays Tunable Surface Plasmon Resonance of Au Opening-Nanoshell Ordered Arrays Arrays' Structure and Tunable SPR Dependence of SERS Effect on SPR Photoluminescence Properties of Semiconductor Periodic Arrays PL of Oriented ZnO Ordered Pore Arrays PL of In2O3 Ordered Pore Arrays Quasi-Photonic Crystal Properties of Monolayer Hollow Microsphere Array Tunable Optical Transmission Stop Band Equivalent Double-Layer Photonic Crystal Approximation Optical Gas-Sensing Devices Transmission Mode Wavemeter Devices Based on the Ordered Pore Arrays Basic Equations Optical Diffraction of the Ordered Pore Arrays Resolution and Precision of Wavelength Measurement Brief Summary References Gas-Sensing Devices and Structurally Enhanced Gas-Sensing Performances Introduction Gas Sensors Based on Homopore-Sized Porous Films Construction of Sensing Device Structure-Dependent Gas-Sensing Performance Gas-Sensing Devices Based on Heteropore-Sized Porous Films Gas-Sensing Devices Gas-Sensing Performance with Both High Sensitivity and Fast Response Pore Size-Dependent Gas-Sensing Performance and Diagram of tR versus S Structurally Induced Controllability of Gas-Sensing Performances Extension of the Strategy Doping-Induced Selectivity of Porous Films High-Performance Gas-Sensing Devices Based on the Porous Films/MEMS Chip Construction Strategy of the High-Performance Sensing Devices Integrated Gas Sensors Morphology and Microstructure Power Consumption and Heating Homogeneity High Gas-Sensing Performances Response Time and Sensitivity Lower Limit of Detection Dependence of Sensitivity on Working Temperature Durability and Stability of the MEMS-Based Sensing Devices Brief Summary and Remarks References Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Performances and Detection Applications Introduction Au Hierarchically Micro/Nanostructured Particle Arrays Ag-Nanoparticle-Built Hollow Microsphere (Nanoshell) Arrays Tunability of the LSPR and SERS Properties Structural Parameter-Dependent Coupling Effects Standing Ag-Nanoplate-Built Hollow Microsphere Arrays SERS Activity of Ag-Nanoplate-Built Hollow Microsphere Arrays Estimation of Enhancement Factor Structurally Enhanced Effect Practicability of the Array Reproducibility of Measurements Reusability as an SERS Substrate Application in Trace Detection of Cyanide Surface Cleaning of Substrate Effect of Excited Power Measurement Consistency of Parallel Substrates Effect of Immersion Time Trace Detection of Kalium Cyanide Brief Summary References Index

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• Ciência dos materiais
• Física da Matéria Condensada (física do estado sólido e estado líquido)